Pillar Two and tax treaties
The unresolved treaty challenges of the UTPR
Argues that consistency with tax treaties is a property of each rule under each treaty rather than of the global minimum tax as a whole: the QDMTT is the least treaty-sensitive mechanism, the Income Inclusion Rule is defensible and more clearly so where the saving clause applies, the Subject to Tax Rule is compatible by construction once in effect, and the Undertaxed Profits Rule remains genuinely contested.